In today’s fast-paced world, convenience and efficiency are paramount in almost every aspect of life – including healthcare. When it comes to dental care, patients are increasingly seeking solutions that fit into their busy schedules without sacrificing quality. This demand has given rise to the concept of same-day dentistry, a game-changer in the field of restorative dentistry.
Same-day dentistry, as the name suggests, involves completing dental procedures in a single visit to the dentist’s office, eliminating the need for multiple appointments and extended waiting periods. This approach leverages advanced technology and techniques to streamline the treatment process, offering patients the convenience of immediate results.
One of the most significant advancements driving same-day dentistry is CAD/CAM (Computer-Aided Design/Computer-Aided Manufacturing) technology. With CAD/CAM, dentists can create precise digital impressions of a patient’s teeth and design restorations such as crowns, bridges, or veneers with remarkable accuracy. These digital designs are then sent to an in-office milling machine, which fabricates the restoration from a block of ceramic material in a matter of minutes.
The advantages of same-day dentistry extend beyond convenience. For patients, it means spending less time in the dentist’s chair and avoiding the hassle of scheduling multiple appointments. It also reduces the need for temporary restorations, which can sometimes be uncomfortable or prone to damage.
Furthermore, same-day dental procedures often result in better outcomes. With CAD/CAM technology, restorations can be precisely customized to fit the patient’s bite and natural tooth color, ensuring optimal aesthetics and functionality. Additionally, because the entire process is completed in a single visit, there is less risk of contamination or damage to the restoration between appointments.
If you’re considering same-day dental procedures, finding a qualified provider is essential. Look for a dentist who specializes in restorative dentistry and offers same-day services using advanced technology like CAD/CAM. By choosing a skilled and experienced practitioner, you can ensure the quality and durability of your dental restorations.
Same-day dentistry plays a crucial role in restorative dentistry, encompassing a range of treatments aimed at repairing or replacing damaged or missing teeth. Whether you require a dental crown, bridge, or implant restoration, a skilled restorative dentist in Farmington Hills can address your needs efficiently and effectively. Using state-of-the-art technology and an eye for artistry, they can deliver exceptional results in a single visit, restoring both the health and appearance of your smile.
Same-day dentistry represents a shift in the way dental procedures are performed, offering patients unprecedented convenience and efficiency without compromising on quality. By harnessing the power of advanced technology and techniques, dentists can deliver comprehensive restorative care in a fraction of the time previously required.
We’re always accepting new patients at our dental offices in Ann Arbor, Canton, Farmington Hills, and Livonia.
For years, silver amalgam fillings have been the go-to solution for treating cavities. However, with advancements in dental technology and increasing concerns about the visibility of silver fillings, many patients are now considering alternatives such as tooth-colored fillings. But are they a suitable replacement?
Tooth-colored fillings, also known as composite fillings, are made from a mixture of glass or quartz filler and a resin medium. They are designed to match the natural color of your teeth, providing a more aesthetically pleasing solution for cavities, especially in visible areas of the mouth. These fillings are versatile and can be used for both small and large cavities, as well as for repairing chipped or broken teeth.
One of the primary advantages of tooth-colored fillings in Canton is their appearance. Unlike silver fillings, which can be obvious when you laugh or smile, tooth-colored fillings blend seamlessly with your natural teeth, making them virtually indistinguishable. This aesthetic appeal is particularly important for individuals concerned about the cosmetic aspect of dental work.
Moreover, tooth-colored fillings bond directly to the tooth structure, which helps to strengthen the tooth and restore its natural integrity. This bonding process also requires less removal of healthy tooth structure compared to silver fillings, preserving more of the natural tooth.
Another benefit of composite fillings is their durability. While they may not last as long as silver amalgam fillings, advancements in composite materials have significantly improved their longevity. With proper care and regular dental check-ups, tooth-colored fillings can provide years of reliable service.
If you’re considering replacing your silver fillings with tooth-colored ones, it’s essential to consult with your dentist in Canton. During your appointment, your dentist will assess the condition of your existing fillings and determine whether they need to, or can, be replaced. In some cases, silver fillings may still be functional or necessary and not be suitable for replacement.
If replacement is recommended, the process typically involves removing the old silver fillings and replacing them with tooth-colored composite fillings. Your dentist will carefully match the color of the composite material to your natural teeth for a seamless finish. The procedure is usually straightforward and can often be completed in a single visit, depending on the number of fillings being replaced.
When opting for tooth-colored fillings, it’s crucial to choose a skilled and experienced dentist who specializes in white fillings in Canton. A knowledgeable dentist will not only ensure that your fillings are placed correctly but also take into account factors such as tooth shade, texture, and shape to achieve the most natural-looking results.
Tooth-colored fillings offer a modern, aesthetically pleasing alternative to traditional silver fillings. With their natural appearance, durability, and ability to preserve tooth structure, they have become a popular choice for many patients seeking dental restorations. If you’re considering replacing your silver fillings with tooth-colored ones, consult with a reputable dentist in Canton to discuss your options and embark on the journey towards a brighter, healthier smile.
Our dental offices in Ann Arbor, Canton, Farmington Hills, and Livonia are always accepting new patients. Call the location nearest you to schedule an appointment.
Dealing with cavities can be a pain — quite literally. The discomfort, sensitivity, and potential impact on oral health make prompt attention crucial. When faced with a cavity, one common solution is a dental restoration. Whether it’s a dental filling or another type of cavity treatment in Farmington Hills, understanding the longevity of these restorations is essential. So just how long can you expect a restoration to last? Let’s look into the factors influencing the lifespan of dental restorations and explore what you can do to ensure they stand the test of time.
Understanding Dental Restorations
Dental restorations are procedures that aim to repair damaged teeth, with dental fillings being one of the most common forms. Cavities, caused by decay, create holes in the teeth that need to be filled to prevent further damage. Dental fillings in Farmington Hills provide a solution by restoring the tooth’s structure and function, preventing the progression of decay.
Factors Influencing Longevity
The material used in dental restorations plays a significant role in determining their lifespan. Common materials for dental fillings include amalgam, composite resin, gold, and porcelain. Each material has its advantages and drawbacks, affecting factors such as durability and aesthetics. Amalgam fillings, for instance, are known for their strength but may not be as aesthetically pleasing as tooth-colored alternatives like composite resin.
The location of the cavity within the mouth can impact the longevity of the dental restoration. Teeth at the back of the mouth, like molars, endure more pressure during chewing. Restorations in these areas may face higher stress and wear, potentially affecting their lifespan compared to those in less demanding locations.
Your daily oral hygiene practices significantly influence the longevity of restorative dentistry treatments. Regular brushing, flossing, and routine dental check-ups are essential for preventing further decay and maintaining the integrity of the restoration. Poor oral hygiene can lead to new cavities or compromise the existing restoration.
Habits like teeth grinding (bruxism) can accelerate the wear and tear on dental restorations. If this applies to you, your dentist in Farmington Hills may recommend a custom-made nightguard to protect your restorations while you sleep. Additionally, if you bite your nails or use your teeth to open packages you can increase the risk of damaging a restoration.
Dealing with cavities is a common dental concern, and understanding the factors influencing the longevity of the various treatments for restorative dentistry in Farmington Hills is crucial in making the right choice for you. By choosing the right materials, prioritizing oral hygiene, and partnering with a skilled dentist, you can ensure that your dental fillings or cavity treatments last for years to come. Remember, a proactive approach to dental care is the key to a healthy and lasting smile.
All of our dental offices in Ann Arbor, Canton, Farmington Hills, and Livonia are accepting new patients!
Dental emergencies can strike unexpectedly, causing discomfort and anxiety. Knowing what constitutes a dental emergency is crucial for prompt and effective treatment. So let’s take a look at what may qualify a dental emergency, the importance of urgent dental care, and how to find an emergency dentist in Canton for immediate assistance.
Defining a Dental Emergency
A dental emergency refers to a situation where immediate professional intervention is required to alleviate severe pain, prevent further damage, or save a tooth. Understanding the signs of a dental emergency can help individuals seek timely care and prevent complications. Some common dental emergencies may include:
A persistent, throbbing toothache that disrupts daily activities may indicate a dental emergency. It could be a sign of an infection or a dental abscess, requiring urgent attention.
If a tooth is knocked out due to trauma or injury, seeking emergency dental care in Canton within the first hour increases the chances of successful re-implantation.
A cracked or broken tooth can cause immense pain and requires immediate attention to prevent infection or further damage.
Uncontrolled bleeding from the gums or any oral tissues may indicate a serious problem, such as advanced gum disease or an injury that needs immediate evaluation.
Losing a filling or crown can expose the sensitive inner layers of the tooth, causing pain and leaving it vulnerable to further damage. Seeking urgent dental care in Canton is crucial in such situations.
Importance of Urgent Dental Care
Prompt attention to dental emergencies is essential for several reasons:
Dental emergencies can also come with severe pain. Timely intervention by an emergency dentist can provide relief and prevent the pain from escalating.
Ignoring a dental emergency can lead to complications such as infections, abscesses, or further damage to the teeth and surrounding tissues. Timely treatment helps prevent these issues.
Quick action can make a significant difference in preserving oral health. Whether it’s saving a knocked-out tooth or addressing a severe infection, urgent dental care is key to maintaining a healthy smile.
Finding Emergency Dentists in Canton
When faced with a dental emergency, it’s crucial to know what to do and who to turn to for immediate assistance. If you find yourself in a dental emergency, contact your dentist in Canton for immediate assistance. They can help guide you in the next steps you should take to alleviate pain and address the issue promptly.
Understanding what qualifies as a dental emergency empowers individuals to seek timely care, preventing further complications and preserving oral health. Your dentist is here to help ensure that you receive the urgent dental care you need when it matters most.
Find one of our dental offices close to you. We have locations in Ann Arbor, Canton, Farmington Hills, and Livonia.
Maintaining oral health is crucial for a healthy smile and overall well-being. Regular dental cleanings play a pivotal role in achieving this goal. However, not everyone is comfortable going to their Livonia dentist. But we believe that knowing what to expect during a dental cleaning is a key step in overcoming discomfort and getting the care you need and deserve. So let’s delve into the comprehensive steps involved in this essential dental procedure.
Step 1: Appointment Scheduling
The journey to a healthy smile begins with scheduling an appointment with a dentist in Livonia at least every six months. Dental cleanings are often recommended twice a year to ensure your oral health is consistently monitored and any potential issues are addressed promptly.
Step 2: Welcome and Assessment
Upon arriving at your dentist’s office, you’ll be warmly welcomed by the dental staff. An initial assessment will be conducted to gather information about your medical history, any changes in your overall health, and specific concerns or issues you may have with your oral health.
Step 3: X-rays and Diagnostics
To get a comprehensive view of your oral health, your dentist may take some X-rays. These images help identify any underlying issues, such as cavities, gum disease, or other abnormalities that may not be visible during a visual examination. The diagnostic procedures are tailored to each patient’s unique needs.
Step 4: Oral Examination
Once the diagnostic procedures are complete, your dentist will conduct a thorough oral examination. This involves checking your teeth, gums, tongue, and other oral tissues for signs of decay, inflammation, or abnormalities. The dentist will also assess your bite and jaw joint for any issues.
Step 5: Professional Dental Cleaning
The highlight of the appointment is the professional dental cleaning. However, it’s important that the other steps are completed before a cleaning so that your dental team can cater to your specific needs. During this step, a dental hygienist will use specialized tools to remove plaque and tartar buildup from your teeth and along the gumline, which is crucial in preventing cavities and gum disease, as even the most diligent at-home oral care routine may miss certain areas.
Step 6: Scaling and Polishing
To eliminate stubborn plaque and tartar, the dental hygienist will perform scaling, a process that involves carefully and gently scraping off these deposits from the teeth. Following scaling, the teeth are polished using a gritty paste and a rotating brush to remove surface stains and create a smooth, clean surface.
Step 7: Fluoride Treatment
In some cases, a fluoride treatment may be recommended, especially for patients at a higher risk of developing cavities. Fluoride helps strengthen the enamel, making it more resistant to decay. The treatment is usually applied topically in the form of a gel or varnish.
Step 8: Oral Health Education
As part of the comprehensive care, your dental team will provide personalized oral health education. This includes guidance on proper brushing and flossing techniques, advice on maintaining a balanced diet for optimal oral health and addressing any specific concerns you may have.
Step 9: Treatment Planning
If any dental issues are identified during the examination, your dentist in Livonia will discuss treatment options and develop a personalized treatment plan. This may include additional procedures, such as cavity fillings, periodontal therapy, or other necessary interventions to restore and maintain your oral health.
Step 10: Scheduling Follow-Up Appointments
Before leaving the office, you’ll schedule your next dental cleaning appointment. Regular follow-ups are essential to ensure that your oral health is consistently monitored and any potential issues are addressed promptly.
Dental checkups and cleanings are a fundamental aspect of maintaining a healthy smile. If you’ve ever felt uncomfortable at a dental office, rest assured that your local dentist is committed to providing top-notch care. By following these comprehensive steps, you can approach your next dental cleaning with confidence, knowing that you’re taking proactive steps toward optimal oral health. Remember, a healthy smile contributes to a healthier you!
Welcoming new patients at all of our dental offices in Ann Arbor, Canton, Farmington Hills, and Livonia.
February 9th is Toothache Day
February 9th might seem like just another day in the midst of winter, but it’s also a special day for your dentist in Ann Arbor. It’s Toothache Day. While most people would prefer to celebrate love and romance during the month of February, acknowledging the discomfort and often bad timing of a toothache may seem like an odd choice. However, considering just how common toothaches are, dedicating a day to raise awareness about them is not only relevant but also crucial.
Origins of Toothache Day
The origins of Toothache Day are somewhat unclear, but its observance can be linked to the need for increased awareness about dental hygiene. Many dental associations and healthcare professionals leverage this day to educate the public on the importance of the role of regular dental check-ups, proper oral hygiene practices, and nutrition in maintaining healthy teeth and gums. Afterall, toothaches can often be prevented or stopped quickly in their tracks.
Prevention is Key
Preventing toothaches starts with adopting good oral hygiene habits. Brushing and flossing daily as well as seeing your dentist in Ann Arbor at least every six months are the foundations of a healthy dental routine. Toothache Day serves as a gentle nudge for individuals to reassess their oral care habits and make necessary adjustments.
Regular Dental Check-ups
One of the most effective ways to prevent toothaches is through regular dental check-ups. Dentists can detect potential issues early on, preventing them from developing into painful conditions. Toothache Day encourages people to schedule routine dental appointments and prioritize their oral health.
The Role of Nutrition
A balanced diet plays a crucial role in maintaining healthy teeth and gums. Toothache Day is the perfect time to reflect on dietary choices and their impact on oral health. Foods rich in calcium, vitamin D, and phosphorus contribute to strong teeth and bones. On the other hand, excessive consumption of sugary and acidic foods can lead to tooth decay and cavities.
Temporary Toothache Relief
Individuals experiencing toothaches can turn to various home remedies for temporary relief. Emphasis on temporary. It’s always important to see your dentist in Ann Arbor as soon as possible if you have a toothache. In the meantime, try the following.
Toothache Day on February 9th is not just a quirky observance; it serves a valuable purpose in promoting oral health awareness. By taking a day to acknowledge the discomfort of toothaches, we can collectively work towards a healthier and pain-free future. Let this day be a reminder to prioritize our oral well-being, seek professional help when needed, and embrace the journey towards healthier smiles.
We’re always accepting new patients at all of our dental offices in Ann Arbor, Canton, Farmington Hills, and Livonia.
The Critical Link Between Oral Health and Heart Health
As February unfolds, it not only marks the celebration of love but also serves as a timely reminder that it’s Heart Health Month. While matters of the heart are often associated with emotions, there’s a lesser-known connection that demands our attention – the intricate link between oral health and heart disease. In fact, poor oral health can have a negative impact on the heart, and your dentist in Canton is dedicated to guiding you toward a healthier, happier you.
How is Oral Health Linked to Heart Health?
Surprising as it may be, the state of your oral health is intimately tied to the well-being of your heart. Research has shown, and continues to show, the connection between poor oral health and an increased risk of heart disease, emphasizing the need for oral hygiene practices.
Poor oral health can lead to the accumulation of harmful bacteria in the mouth, triggering inflammation and infections. The risks of this inflammation extend beyond the oral cavity, reaching the arteries and increasing the risk of heart disease, strokes, and other cardiovascular issues such as high blood pressure, clogged arteries, and heart attacks. Notably, a study revealed that individuals with severe gum disease were twice as likely to suffer from coronary artery disease than those with good gum health.
Maintaining Good Oral Hygiene Habits
Understanding just how connected oral health is with heart health shows the importance of maintaining good oral hygiene habits. Here are some key steps to take to protect your oral health and, consequently, your heart health:
Other Ways to Protect Your Heart
Besides taking great care of your oral health, there are other things you can do to help protect your heart such as:
As we navigate through Heart Health Month, and every month, let’s acknowledge the connection between oral health and heart health and take steps to help reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and complications by incorporating heart-healthy habits into your lifestyle, including following a good oral hygiene routine.
We’re always accepting new patients at our dental offices in Ann Arbor, Canton, Farmington Hills, and Livonia.
Maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial for a healthy smile, but sometimes even the most diligent brushers and flossers can find themselves facing a common dental woe: cavities. While often associated with childhood, cavities can affect adults too, and their signs and symptoms may differ from what many expect. Let’s check in with your dentist in Livonia as we share some common things to look out for and how you can tell if you may have a cavity.
The Anatomy of an Adult Cavity
A cavity, also known as dental caries or tooth decay, is essentially a hole in the tooth. It begins as a small area of demineralization, where the enamel – the protective outer layer of the tooth – starts to break down. Left untreated, this demineralization progresses, forming a cavity that can eventually reach the inner layers of the tooth, such as the dentin and pulp.
Unlike childhood cavities that often appear on the chewing surfaces of molars, adult cavities can manifest in various locations. Common sites include between teeth, along the gumline, and even on the surfaces of existing dental work like fillings or crowns. Adult cavities are notorious for being sneaky, sometimes developing in areas not easily visible during routine brushing.
Recognizing the Signs of a Cavity
One of the earliest signs of a cavity in adults is tooth sensitivity. If you experience a sudden twinge of pain or discomfort while consuming hot, cold, sweet, or acidic foods and beverages, it could be an indication of enamel erosion. This sensitivity often progresses as the cavity deepens.
As a cavity advances, it may become visible to the naked eye. You might notice small holes, pits, or dark spots on the affected tooth. These visual cues are often more apparent on the surfaces where cavities commonly form, such as the biting surfaces or the sides of teeth.
If you feel pain or discomfort while chewing, it could be a sign that a cavity has reached a more advanced stage. The act of biting down can exacerbate the pain, indicating that the decay has progressed to the dentin or pulp of the tooth.
The bacteria that contribute to cavities produce acids as they break down sugars and carbohydrates. These acids can lead to bad breath or an unpleasant taste in the mouth. If you notice persistent halitosis or an unusual taste, it may be time to schedule a dental checkup.
During your dental appointment, your dentist in Livonia will often use X-rays to identify cavities that are not visible during a routine examination. Dark spots on X-rays indicate areas of tooth decay. Regular dental checkups, including X-rays, are essential for catching cavities in their early stages.
Prevention and Treatment
Preventing adult cavities involves a combination of good oral hygiene practices and regular dental checkups. Brushing your teeth at least twice a day, flossing daily, and limiting sugary or acidic foods can help reduce your risk of developing cavities.
If you suspect you have a cavity, it’s crucial to call your dentist in Livonia promptly. Early intervention can often address the issue with less invasive treatments such as dental fillings. In more advanced cases, procedures like dental crowns or root canals may be necessary.
We’re always accepting new patients at our dental offices in Ann Arbor, Canton, Farmington Hills, and Livonia.
As we usher in the New Year, many of us embark on a journey of self-improvement, and for some, that may include enhancing their smile through cosmetic dentistry performed by their dentist in Canton. Dental veneers are a popular option for achieving a dazzling smile, but like any dental procedure, they come with their own set of pros and cons. If you’re considering a smile makeover in the coming year, it’s essential to weigh the advantages and disadvantages of dental veneers to make an informed decision.
Pros of Dental Veneers
Dental veneers are renowned for their ability to deliver a dramatic cosmetic transformation. Whether you’re dealing with stained, chipped, or misaligned teeth, veneers can provide a seamless and aesthetically pleasing solution. They can instantly improve the color, shape, and alignment of your teeth, giving you the confidence to showcase your radiant smile.
One of the significant advantages of dental veneers is their ability to mimic the natural appearance of teeth. Veneers are crafted from high-quality materials such as porcelain, which closely resembles the translucency of natural tooth enamel. This results in a smile that not only looks beautiful but also appears entirely natural.
Unlike natural teeth, dental veneers are highly resistant to staining from food and beverages. This means that your smile will remain vibrant and unaffected by common culprits like coffee, tea, and red wine. This stain resistance ensures a long-lasting and consistently bright smile.
The process of getting dental veneers from your dentist in Canton is relatively minimally invasive compared to some other cosmetic dentistry options. Your dentist will typically remove a small amount of enamel from the front surface of the teeth to accommodate the veneers. This makes the procedure less uncomfortable and allows for a quicker recovery compared to more extensive treatments.
Cons of Dental Veneers
While the removal of enamel is minimal, the process of getting dental veneers is irreversible. Once the natural enamel is removed, it cannot be restored. This means that if you later decide to remove the veneers, your teeth will always require some form of restoration, such as dental crowns.
Dental veneers can be a significant financial investment. The cost varies depending on factors such as the material used, the dentist’s expertise, and the number of veneers needed. It’s crucial to consider your budget and explore financing options if necessary before committing to the procedure.
Some individuals may experience increased tooth sensitivity after getting dental veneers. While this sensitivity is usually temporary, it can be uncomfortable for some. It’s essential to discuss this potential side effect with your dentist in Canton and consider whether it’s a trade-off you are willing to make for a more beautiful smile.
While dental veneers are durable, they are not permanent. On average, veneers last around 10 to 15 years before requiring replacement. This means that individuals opting for veneers should be prepared for potential future maintenance and replacement costs.
Dental veneers can be a fantastic option for those seeking a cosmetic transformation of their smile. The key lies in understanding the pros and cons, and weighing them against your individual preferences, budget, and long-term commitment. Consulting with a qualified dentist who specializes in cosmetic dentistry is crucial to making an informed decision that aligns with your goals for a brighter, more confident smile in the New Year.
Accepting new patients at all of our dental offices in Ann Arbor, Canton, Farmington Hills, and Livonia.
As we step into a new year, it’s the perfect time to prioritize our oral health and make resolutions that contribute to a brighter, healthier smile. Your dentist in Ann Arbor understands the importance of a confident and healthy smile, so let’s explore 10 dental resolutions that can transform your oral health and overall well-being in 2024.
Start the year off right by committing to regular dental checkups with your dentist. Our team is dedicated to providing comprehensive oral care, ensuring that small issues are addressed before they become major concerns. Dental problems can pop up suddenly, and the best way to avoid them is to maintain preventive dental checkups.
Following a consistent oral hygiene routine by brushing your teeth twice a day and flossing daily will help remove plaque and bacteria that build up throughout the day. This simple habit helps prevent cavities, gum disease, and other oral health issues, keeping your smile radiant and problems away.
While there’s nothing wrong with a manual toothbrush, electric toothbrush technology has improved oral healthcare as we know it. Some have timers to make sure you brush for a full two minutes each time. Others will notify you if you brush too hard. Overall, electric toothbrushes can be more effective at removing plaque. If you can, consider investing in an electric toothbrush to better clean your teeth with less risk of damage. Our team can recommend the right toothbrush for your specific needs during your next visit to our Ann Arbor dental office.
Adopting a tooth-friendly diet not only benefits your oral health but also supports your overall well-being. Incorporate more fruits, vegetables, and dairy products while limiting sugary snacks and beverages.
If you’re a smoker or use any type of tobacco product, make 2024 the year you quit. Smoking has severe consequences for oral health, including gum disease, tooth loss, and oral cancer. Head online to find a wealth of resources that can help and support you as you break free from tobacco.
Hiding your smile or being embarrassed to show off your teeth may mean it’s time to explore cosmetic dentistry. You can enhance your smile with cosmetic dentistry in Ann Arbor with services such as teeth whitening or porcelain veneers. Schedule a consultation with our skilled team to discuss personalized options that align with your aesthetic goals.
Drinking an adequate amount of water is crucial for both your oral and overall health. Water helps rinse away bacteria and debris, reducing the risk of cavities and promoting a fresh breath.
By incorporating these dental resolutions into your life, you’re not only investing in a beautiful smile but also contributing to your overall well-being. If it’s been longer than six months since your last dental visit, we welcome you to schedule your appointment with us today. Together, let’s make 2024 the year of a healthier, happier smile!
We’re always accepting new patients at our dental offices in Ann Arbor, Canton, Farmington Hills, and Livonia.